GST stands for Goods and Service Tax. It is a multi-stage tax system implied by the Government on the sales of goods and services. The main aim of this taxation system is the removal of the cascading effect of other indirect taxes. Various measures are undertaken by the Government to know whether the taxpayers have correctly self-assessed their tax liability. One such measure for the implementation of GST is audit.
GST Audit is similar to an audit. It involves examination of records, returns and other documents for specified purposes maintained by a GST registered person. It also verifies whether the turnover has been declared correctly, taxes paid, and refund claimed and input tax credit availed.
Requirement of GST Audit
GST is the self-assessment tax regime so it is required for ensuring whether taxpayer has correctly assessed his liability.
It involves examination of records, GST returns and other documents maintained by taxable individual.
To ensure that financial statements are free from the risk of material misstatements.
Types of GST Audit
1. In this audit type every registered person whose aggregate turnover during a financial year exceeds two crore rupees as specified in 80(3) of CGST Rules, 2017 is required to furnish a copy of the audit records. It should be duly attested by a Chartered Accountant or a Cost Chartered Accountant.
2. Normal audit or general audit is initiated for any registered person by Commissioner or legal representative or any officer authorised by him by giving 15 days prior notice.
3. This is a Special Audit type in which a registered person can be directed to get his records audited by a Chartered accountant or Cost accountant. It is initiated on the order of deputy/ assistant commissioner during inquiry, investigation or any other proceedings depending on the case complexity.
Only a chartered accountant or a cost accountant can perform a GST audit u/s 35.
Important accounts to be reviewed
Sales and stock register
Purchase register
To check whether all accounts or records are maintained
Whether financial statements are prepared as per books of accounts
GST expenses
Output tax challan
Input tax credit availed and utilised
e-Invoices and IRN generated
Any changes made under GST rules during the period
Documents to be furnished by the taxpayer
Audited financial statements (which is pan-based)
Annual return in form GSTR-9 (for every gstin)
Certified reconciliation statement in form GSTR-9C, reflecting reconciled values of supplies and tax amounts declared in GSTR-9 compared to audited financials in part-a, along with the audit report in part-b.
Due date of submission of GST Audit report - Registered person shall furnish GSTR-9 and GSTR-9C on or before 31st December* of the subsequent financial year.
Penalty - As per the GST Act, no special penalty is prescribed. Hence, it is subjected to a general penalty of INR 25,000.
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